Recently the Eurozone
approved the terms of a loan of up to 100bn Euros to re-capitalise
Spanish banks but the crisis continues.
Investors have reacted
negatively and Spanish 10 year bond yields have increase to well over
7%. Madrid is now paying 20% more for short term money than it was
around 6 weeks ago! The market seems to be very seriously questioning
the fiscal viability of Spain which is the Eurozone’s fourth
largest economy.
We really need to start
thinking about the break up of the Euro as it now stands. Italy is
also teetering and the crisis is only just getting started.
A spokesman for the IMF
(International Monetary Fund) recently said “the Euro area crisis
has reached a new and critical stage”… “And financial markets
in parts of the region remain under acute stress, raising questions
about the viability of the monetary union itself”.
Without the Germans
accepting Euro bonds whereby the Eurozone becomes a genuine loss
sharing banking union the present system seems doomed to failure. Are
the Germans likely to do this? Would the rest of Europe accept the
terms of the Germans and polices necessary to keep the Eurozone going
in its present state? Full fiscal union is probably politically
unobtainable.
The underlying problems
relate to excessive debt and uncompetitiveness of the southern
states. With countries locked into the Euro there is no mechanism to
resolve these problems.
One solution could be
that Germany actually leaves the Eurozone – perhaps with other
Northern Eurozone countries including Austria and the Netherlands.
This spilt would be along
the lines of competitiveness. One interesting question would be
whether France would join the group of Southern European counties who
are largely less competitive countries than the Northern Countries.
France’s recent economic performance would ally into the Southern
states but politically the French are more likely to want to continue
their close relationship with Germany.
There are many questions
to be resolved to bring this crisis to an end but the sooner it does
happen the sooner the global economy will benefit from a European
currency with a future.
Tim Corfield - July 2012
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